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Forgiveness

Forgiveness

How generously does Jehovah forgive?

Ps 86:5; Da 9:9; Mic 7:18

See also 2Pe 3:9

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • Ps 78:40, 41; 106:36-46​—Jehovah repeatedly forgives his wayward people, though their sinfulness causes him pain of heart

    • Lu 15:11-32​—Jesus illustrates Jehovah’s forgiveness by describing a merciful father and his treatment of a wayward but repentant son

On what basis does Jehovah offer forgiveness of sins?

Joh 1:29; Eph 1:7; 1Jo 2:1, 2

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • Heb 9:22-28​—The apostle Paul explains how Christ’s blood is the only provision for the forgiveness of sins

    • Re 7:9, 10, 14, 15​—The apostle John sees in vision “a great crowd” who have a clean standing before God because of Christ’s shed blood

If we want Jehovah to forgive us, what must we do when others sin against us?

Mt 6:14, 15; Mr 11:25; Lu 17:3, 4; Jas 2:13

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • Job 42:7-10​—Before Jehovah removes Job’s tribulation and restores him to health and prosperity, He requires that Job pray in behalf of his three misguided companions

    • Mt 18:21-35​—Jesus vividly illustrates the importance of forgiving others if we ourselves want to be forgiven

How important is confession and sincere repentance?

Ac 3:19; 26:20; 1Jo 1:8-10

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • Ps 32:1-5; 51:1, 2, 16, 17​—Because of his serious sins, King David feels crushed and brokenhearted, and he sincerely repents

    • Jas 5:14-16​—James explains that if we commit a serious sin, we should go to the elders

What changes must we make if we want Jehovah to forgive us?

Pr 28:13; Isa 55:7; Eph 4:28

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • 1Ki 21:27-29; 2Ch 18:18-22, 33, 34; 19:1, 2​—When King Ahab is judged, he humbles himself and Jehovah extends a measure of mercy to him; yet, he shows no evidence of real repentance, so Jehovah still sees him as wicked and has him put to death

    • 2Ch 33:1-16​—King Manasseh is extremely wicked; yet, Jehovah forgives him when he repents. Manasseh shows that he is truly a changed man by fighting idolatry and promoting pure worship

How complete is Jehovah’s forgiveness of repentant sinners?

Ps 103:10-14; Isa 1:18; 38:17; Jer 31:34; Mic 7:19

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • 2Sa 12:13; 24:1; 1Ki 9:4, 5​—Though David has committed very serious sins, Jehovah forgives the repentant king and later refers to him as a man of integrity

How did Jesus perfectly reflect Jehovah’s readiness to forgive?

Ps 86:5; Lu 23:33, 34

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • Mt 26:36, 40, 41​—Jesus’ closest followers fall asleep when he needs their support the most; nonetheless, Jesus kindly acknowledges their limitations

    • Mt 26:69-75; Lu 24:33, 34; Ac 2:37-41​—Peter three times denies knowing Jesus, but Christ forgives his repentant apostle; Jesus appears to him personally after being resurrected and later gives him special privileges in the congregation

How do we know that there is a limit to Jehovah’s forgiveness?

Mt 12:31; Heb 10:26, 27; 1Jo 5:16, 17

  • Relevant Bible account(s):

    • Mt 23:29-33​—Jesus warns the scribes and Pharisees that as a group they will face the judgment of Gehenna, or permanent destruction

    • Joh 17:12; Mr 14:21​—Jesus calls Judas Iscariot “the son of destruction” and says that this traitor would have been better off if he had not been born

What can motivate Christians to be willing to forgive?