1. How Life Began – Evolution’s Three Geneses, Alexandre Meinesz, Daniel Simberloff þýddi, 2008, bls. 30–33, 45.

a. Life Itself – Its Origin and Nature, Francis Crick, 1981, bls. 15–16, 141–153.

2. Scientific American, „A Simpler Origin for Life,“ Robert Shapiro, júní 2007, bls. 48.

a. The New York Times, „A Leading Mystery of Life’s Origins Is Seemingly Solved,“ Nicholas Wade, 14. maí 2009, bls. A23.

3. Scientific American, júní 2007, bls. 48.

4. Scientific American, júní 2007, bls. 47, 49–50.

5. Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, Hubert P. Yockey, 2005, bls. 182.

6. Astrobiology Magazine (NASA), „Life’s Working Definition – Does It Work?“ (http://www.nasa.gov/ vision/universe/starsgalaxies/ life’s_working_definition.html), sótt 17. mars 2009.

7. Princeton Weekly Bulletin, „Nuts, Bolts of Who We Are,“ Steven Schultz, 1. maí 2000, (http://www.princeton.edu/ pr/pwb/00/0501/p/brain.shtml), sótt 27. mars 2009.

a. „The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,“ fréttatilkynning 7. október 2002, (http://nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/ press.html), sótt 27. mars 2009.

8. „The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,“ 7. október 2002.

9. Encyclopædia Britannica, CD 2003, „Cell,“ „The Mitochondrion and the Chloroplast,“ millifyrirsögn „The Endosymbiont Hypothesis“.

10. How Life Began – Evolution’s Three Geneses, bls. 32.

11. Molecular Biology of the Cell, önnur útgáfa, Bruce Alberts o.fl., 1989, bls. 405.

12. Molecular Human Reproduction, „The Role of Proteomics in Defining the Human Embryonic Secretome,“ M. G. Katz-Jaffe, S. McReynolds, D. K. Gardner og W. B. Schoolcraft, 2009, bls. 271.

13. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, Radu Popa, 2004, bls. 129.

14. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, bls. 126–127.

 (Rammi) Hversu hratt geta frumur fjölgað sér?

15. Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes, William F. Martin og Miklós Müller, 2007, bls. 21.

16. Brain Matters – Translating Research Into Classroom Practice, Pat Wolfe, 2001, bls. 16.

17. Research News Berkeley Lab, (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/ Archive/LSD-molecular-DNA.html), grein: „Molecular DNA Switch Found to Be the Same for All Life,“ bls. 1 af 4, sótt 10. febrúar 2009. Tengiliður: Lynn Yarris.

18. Life Script, Nicholas Wade, 2001, bls. 79.

19. Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research, ritstjóri Rune Matthiesen, 2010, bls. 49.

20. Scientific American, „Computing With DNA,“ Leonard M. Adleman, ágúst 1998, bls. 61.

21. Nano Letters, „Enumeration of DNA Molecules Bound to a Nanomechanical Oscillator,“ B. Ilic, Y. Yang, K. Aubin, R. Reichenbach, S. Krylov og H. G. Craighead, 5. árg., 5. tbl., 2005, bls. 925, 929.

22. Genome – The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, Matt Ridley, 1999, bls. 7–8.

23. Essential Cell Biology, önnur útgáfa, Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts og Peter Walter, 2004, bls. 201.

24. Molecular Biology of the Cell, fjórða útgáfa, Bruce Alberts o.fl., 2002, bls. 258.

25. No Ordinary Genius – The Illustrated Richard Feynman, ritstjóri Christopher Sykes, 1994, ljósmynd, blaðsíðutal vantar; sjá myndatexta.

a. New Scientist, „Second Genesis – Life, but Not As We Know It,“ Bob Holmes, 11. mars 2009, (http://www.newscientist.com/article/ mg20126990.100) sótt 11. mars 2009.

26. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence – A Philosophical Inquiry, David Lamb, 2001, bls. 83.

27. Associated Press Newswires, „Famous Atheist Now Believes in God,“ Richard N. Ostling, 9. desember 2004.

(Rammi) Sameind sem er lesin og afrituð

28. Intelligent Life in the Universe, önnur útgáfa, Peter Ulmschneider, 2006, bls. 125.

29. Biology and Philosophy, „The Concept of Monophyly: A Speculative Essay,“ Malcolm S. Gordon, 1999, bls. 335.

30. New Scientist, „Uprooting Darwin’s Tree,“ Graham Lawton, 24. janúar 2009, bls. 34.

31. New Scientist, 24. janúar 2009, bls. 37, 39.

32. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, „Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology,“ David M. Raup, janúar 1979, bls. 23.

33. Archaeology, „The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual,“ Suzan Mazur, 11. október 2008, (www.archaeology.org/online/interviews/newman .html), sótt 23. febrúar 2009.

34. In Search of Deep Time – Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, Henry Gee, 1999, bls. 23.

35. Biology and Philosophy, bls. 340.

36. National Geographic, „Fossil Evidence,“ nóvember 2004, bls. 25.

37. The Evolutionists – The Struggle for Darwin’s Soul, Richard Morris, 2001, bls. 104–105.

(Rammagrein) Hvað um þróun mannsins?

38. The Human Lineage, Matt Cartmill og Fred H. Smith, 2009, formáli, bls. xi.

39. Fossils, Teeth and Sex – New Perspectives on Human Evolution, Charles E. Oxnard, 1987, formáli, bls. xi, xii.

a. From Lucy to Language, Donald Johanson og Blake Edgar, 1996, bls. 22.

b. Anthropologie, XLII/1, „Palaeodemography and Dental Microwear of Homo Habilis From East Africa,“ Laura M. Martínez, Jordi Galbany og Alejandro Pérez-Pérez, 2004, bls. 53.

c. In Search of Deep Time – Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, bls. 22.

40. Critique of Anthropology, 29. árg., 2. tbl., „Patenting Hominins – Taxonomies, Fossils and Egos,“ Robin Derricourt, 2009, bls. 195–196, 198.

41. Nature, „A New Species of Great Ape From the Late Miocene Epoch in Ethiopia,“ Gen Suwa, Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw og Yonas Beyene, 23. ágúst 2007, bls. 921.

42. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 46. árg., 1.–2. tbl., „New Findings – New Problems in Classification of Hominids,“ Gyula Gyenis, 2002, bls. 57, 59.

43. New Scientist, „A Fine Fossil – But a Missing Link She’s Not,“ Chris Bead, 30. maí 2009, bls. 18.

44. The Guardian, London, „Fossil Ida: Extraordinary Find Is ‚Missing Link‘ in Human Evolution,“ James Randerson, 19. maí 2009, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/ may/19/ida-fossil-missing-link), sótt 25. ágúst 2009.

45. New Scientist, 30. maí 2009, bls. 18–19.

46. Critique of Anthropology, 29. árg., 2. tbl., bls. 202.

47. Science and Justice, 43. árg., 4. tbl., (2003), Forensic Anthropology, „Anthropological Facial ‚Reconstruction‘ – Recognizing the Fallacies, ‚Unembracing‘ the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits,“ C. N. Stephan, bls. 195.

48. The Human Fossil Record – Volume Three, Ralph L. Holloway, Douglas C. Broadfield og Michael S. Yuan, 2004, formáli xvi.

49. Scientific American Mind, „Intelligence Evolved,“ Ursula Dicke og Gerhard Roth, ágúst/september 2008, bls. 72.

50. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, „How Neandertals Inform Human Variation,“ Milford H. Wolpoff, 2009, bls. 91.

51. Conceptual Issues in Human Modern Origins Research, ritstjórar G. A. Clark og C. M. Willermet, 1997, bls. 5, 60.

a. Wonderful Life – The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, Stephen Jay Gould, 1989, bls. 28.