Mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete. Wonya mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete fi nneɛma atitiriw nnan a ɛbom yɛ mogya no mu. Eyinom ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa ntraantraa ne mogya mu nsu. Sɛ yɛfa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sɛ nhwɛso a, yenya ahoɔdennuru a wɔfrɛ no hemoglobin wom. Sɛ ɔyarefo bi nni mogya koraa anaa mogya tu no pii a, wotumi de nnuru a wonya fi nnipa anaa mmoa hemoglobin mu sa no yare.

Mogya mu nsu no, nneɛma a ɛnyɛ nsunsu kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwom. Emu nneɛma no bi ne nkwammoaa mu nnuru, nkyene, nnuru a ɛma nipadua no akwaa yɛ nneɛma ho adwuma ntɛmntɛm, nnuannuru ne nneɛma foforo te sɛ asikre. Nneɛma a ɛma mogya da, nnuru a ɛko tia yare mmoawa ne nnuannuru bi te sɛ albumin wɔ mogya mu nsu mu. Sɛ obi yare a, nnuruyɛfo betumi de mogya mu ahoɔdennuru awɔ no paane. Wonya saa ahoɔdennuru no fi nkurɔfo a wɔatumi adi saa yare no so mogya mu nsu mu. Wotumi yi nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no interferon ne interleukin fi mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa mu de sa wɔn a wɔanya kokoram anaa nsanyare bi no yare.

So ɛsɛ sɛ Kristofo gye ayaresa a mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete ka ho? Bible nhyɛ da nka nneɛma a ɛtete saa ho asɛm, enti ɛsɛ sɛ obiara de n’ahonim si gyinae wɔ Onyankopɔn anim. Ebinom nnye mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete biara, efisɛ wɔte nka sɛ Onyankopɔn Mmara a ɔde maa Israelfo no  kae sɛ mogya a efi abɔde biara mu no, ‘wonhwie ngu fam.’ (Deuteronomium 12:22-24) Afoforo nso fam no, ɛwom sɛ yennye mogya anaa emu nneɛma atitiriw no deɛ, nanso wɔpene so ma wɔde mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete no bi sa wɔn yare. Nea enti a wɔpene so ne sɛ, wobu mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete no sɛ ɛnyɛ ɛno ne abɔde no nkwa.

Sɛ woresi gyinae a ɛtete saa a, susuw nsɛmmisa a edidi so yi ho: Sɛ meka sɛ merennye mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete no biara a, so minim sɛ ɛkyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wɔma me nnuru bi a ɛko tia nyarewa anaa nea mogya tu obi a ɛboa ma etwa a, merennye? So metumi akyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a minnye mogya mu nneɛma nketenkete bi anaa nea enti a migye no mu akyerɛ oduruyɛfo?

Ayaresa ahorow bi. Ayaresa no bi ne nea wɔfrɛ no hemodilution ne cell salvage no. Hemodilution yɛ ɔkwan bi a wɔfa so ma mogya a ɛwɔ nipadua mu no kogu baabi, na afei wɔde nnuru nsunsu bi si ananmu, na akyiri yi wɔsan ma mogya no ba ɔyarefo no mu bio. Cell salvage nso yɛ mogya a etu obi wɔ oprehyɛn mu a wɔma ɛsan begu ne nipadua mu. Wɔsɔ mogya no fi baabi a wɔatwa no na wɔsɔn so; afei wɔsan ma ekogu ɔyarefo no mu. Ɛsono sɛnea oduruyɛfo biara de akwan yi sa yare, enti ɛsɛ sɛ Kristoni biara bisa ne duruyɛfo ma ɔkyerɛ no ɔkwan pɔtee a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔfa so sa no yare no.

Sɛ woresi gyinae a ɛtete saa a, bisa wo ho nsɛm a edidi so  yi: ‘Sɛ wɔbɛma me mogya no bi afi me nipadua mu ma mpo ebia ebegyae aforosian kakra a, so m’ahonim bɛma mabu saa mogya yi sɛ ɛda so ara ka me nipadua ho ma enti ɛrenhia sɛ “[wohwie] gu fam”? (Deuteronomium 12:23, 24) Sɛ wɔresa me yare na wɔma me mogya kogu baabi de nnuru bi fra mu na wɔsan ma ebegu me mu a, so m’ahonim a mede Bible atete no no bebu me fɔ? Sɛ meka sɛ mempɛ ayaresa biara a wɔde  m’ankasa mogya bedi dwuma wom a, so minim sɛ ɛkyerɛ sɛ mepo mogya a wɔtwe de yɛ nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa bi te sɛ hemodialysis anaa heart-lung machine a wɔde di dwuma no?’

Ɛsɛ sɛ Kristoni biara kyerɛ sɛnea ɔpɛ sɛ wɔde n’ankasa mogya di dwuma wɔ oprehyɛn mu. Nea ɛka eyi ho nso ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ne nnansa yi akwan a wɔnam so sa yare, a ebi ne obi mogya kakra a wɔtwe, a ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde nnuru bi fra mu ansa na wɔasan de ama onipa no.